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Thyroid Imbalance Explained: Why You’re Tired, Moody, or Gaining Weight

Fertility

Eileen Quinones

5 mins read

• Jun 20, 2024

If you’ve been feeling tired, foggy, or gaining weight despite eating the same way you always have, your thyroid might be the missing piece. Thyroid issues are extremely common—especially in women—but they’re often overlooked or misdiagnosed. The good news? When treated properly, thyroid imbalance is very manageable and life can feel normal again.

Here’s everything you need to know, without the medical jargon.

What Does the Thyroid Actually Do?

Your thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that plays a HUGE role in how your body feels every day. It controls:

  • Metabolism

  • Energy

  • Mood

  • Heart rate

  • Temperature regulation

  • Weight stability

When it slows down (hypothyroidism), everything feels sluggish. When it speeds up (hyperthyroidism), everything feels overstimulated. Most people experience the slow version.

Common Signs of an Underactive Thyroid

  • Constant fatigue

  • Weight gain or inability to lose weight

  • Cold hands/feet

  • Depression or low mood

  • Dry skin and hair

  • Hair thinning

  • Brain fog

  • Constipation

  • Slowed heart rate

  • Heavy or irregular periods

If several of these symptoms sound familiar, your thyroid could be struggling.

Why Does Thyroid Imbalance Happen?

The most common causes include:

  1. Autoimmune conditions (like Hashimoto’s)
    The immune system attacks the thyroid.

  2. Stress
    High cortisol disrupts thyroid hormone conversion.

  3. Nutrient deficiencies
    Low iodine, selenium, or iron affects thyroid function.

  4. Hormone imbalances
    Low testosterone or estrogen shifts can impact thyroid signaling.

  5. Genetics or chronic illness
    Some people are more prone to thyroid issues.

AgeMD evaluates ALL contributing factors—not just TSH.

How AgeMD Tests the Thyroid (More Than Just TSH)

Many clinics only test TSH, which often misses the full picture.

AgeMD checks: - TSH - Free T3 (active thyroid hormone) - Free T4 - Reverse T3 - Thyroid antibodies (for Hashimoto’s) - Cortisol and sex hormones

This allows your provider to understand EXACTLY what’s going wrong

How Thyroid Imbalance is Treated

  1. Thyroid Medication AgeMD uses personalized dosing of: - T4 therapy - T3/T4 combination therapy - Natural desiccated thyroid (when appropriate)

  2. Hormone Balancing Thyroid doesn't work in isolation. Balancing estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone can dramatically improve thyroid symptoms.

  3. Lifestyle & Nutrient Support Simple, doable improvements in sleep, stress, and nutrition can greatly improve thyroid performance.

Key Takeaways

  • Thyroid imbalance is common and very treatable.

  • Symptoms often appear years before diagnosis.

  • Testing must look deeper than just TSH.

AgeMD creates a plan tailored to YOUR thyroid.

Current version

Jun 20, 2024

Written by

Leah Bush (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner)

Balance your hormones

with Enclomiphene or Progesterone

Complete our quick questionnaire to identify if you qualify. (approx 3 min)

Hormone balance image

Fertility

guide

Thyroid Imbalance Explained: Why You’re Tired, Moody, or Gaining Weight

Fertility

Eileen Quinones

5 mins read

• Jun 20, 2024

If you’ve been feeling tired, foggy, or gaining weight despite eating the same way you always have, your thyroid might be the missing piece. Thyroid issues are extremely common—especially in women—but they’re often overlooked or misdiagnosed. The good news? When treated properly, thyroid imbalance is very manageable and life can feel normal again.

Here’s everything you need to know, without the medical jargon.

What Does the Thyroid Actually Do?

Your thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that plays a HUGE role in how your body feels every day. It controls:

  • Metabolism

  • Energy

  • Mood

  • Heart rate

  • Temperature regulation

  • Weight stability

When it slows down (hypothyroidism), everything feels sluggish. When it speeds up (hyperthyroidism), everything feels overstimulated. Most people experience the slow version.

Common Signs of an Underactive Thyroid

  • Constant fatigue

  • Weight gain or inability to lose weight

  • Cold hands/feet

  • Depression or low mood

  • Dry skin and hair

  • Hair thinning

  • Brain fog

  • Constipation

  • Slowed heart rate

  • Heavy or irregular periods

If several of these symptoms sound familiar, your thyroid could be struggling.

Why Does Thyroid Imbalance Happen?

The most common causes include:

  1. Autoimmune conditions (like Hashimoto’s)
    The immune system attacks the thyroid.

  2. Stress
    High cortisol disrupts thyroid hormone conversion.

  3. Nutrient deficiencies
    Low iodine, selenium, or iron affects thyroid function.

  4. Hormone imbalances
    Low testosterone or estrogen shifts can impact thyroid signaling.

  5. Genetics or chronic illness
    Some people are more prone to thyroid issues.

AgeMD evaluates ALL contributing factors—not just TSH.

How AgeMD Tests the Thyroid (More Than Just TSH)

Many clinics only test TSH, which often misses the full picture.

AgeMD checks: - TSH - Free T3 (active thyroid hormone) - Free T4 - Reverse T3 - Thyroid antibodies (for Hashimoto’s) - Cortisol and sex hormones

This allows your provider to understand EXACTLY what’s going wrong

How Thyroid Imbalance is Treated

  1. Thyroid Medication AgeMD uses personalized dosing of: - T4 therapy - T3/T4 combination therapy - Natural desiccated thyroid (when appropriate)

  2. Hormone Balancing Thyroid doesn't work in isolation. Balancing estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone can dramatically improve thyroid symptoms.

  3. Lifestyle & Nutrient Support Simple, doable improvements in sleep, stress, and nutrition can greatly improve thyroid performance.

Key Takeaways

  • Thyroid imbalance is common and very treatable.

  • Symptoms often appear years before diagnosis.

  • Testing must look deeper than just TSH.

AgeMD creates a plan tailored to YOUR thyroid.

Current version

Jun 20, 2024

Written by

Leah Bush (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner)

Fact checked by

Duellyn Z. Pandis, DNP, APRN, FNP-C

Balance your hormones

with Enclomiphene or Progesterone

Complete our quick questionnaire to identify if you qualify. (approx 3 min)

Hormone balance image

Balance your hormones

with Enclomiphene or Progesterone

Complete our quick questionnaire to identify if you qualify. (approx 3 min)

Hormone balance image